Turning an enemy into a neighbor: How Catholics are responding to the war in Ukraine

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Trustworthy show Ukrainian flags throughout Pope Francis’ Angelus midday prayer in St. Peter’s Sq. on the Vatican, Sunday, Feb. 27, 2022.

Gregorio Borgia, Related Press

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Pope Francis, middle, poses for a photograph with the Ukraine’s Ambassador to the Holy See, Andriy Yurash, fourth from proper, and a bunch of Ukrainian moms and kids refugees on the finish of his weekly basic viewers within the Paul VI Corridor at The Vatican, Wednesday, March 30, 2022.

Andrew Medichini, Related Press

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On this Saturday, Feb. 8, 2020, file picture, Pope Francis exchanges presents with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, left, throughout a personal viewers on the Vatican. Zelensky mentioned throughout a video convention with the Italian parliament, Tuesday, March 22, 2022, that he had talked with Pope Francis earlier within the morning.

Gregorio Borgia, Related Press

Catholic leaders and students convened for an on-line dialogue final week on the Catholic response to the struggle in Ukraine. Hosted by Georgetown College’s Initiative on Catholic Social Thought and Public Life, the occasion explored the morality of violence and find out how to respect the dignity of all who're concerned.

A Catholic response to the struggle must be nuanced and should contemplate the humanity of all events, mentioned Laurie Johnston, affiliate professor of ​​theology and spiritual research at Emmanuel School. The “roots of Catholic moral instructing on struggle,” she mentioned, are “based mostly on making an attempt to comply with two of Jesus’ commandments on the similar time — the commandment to like our neighbor and the commandment to like our enemies.” 

Respecting each commandments without delay is difficult, and following the latter, which varieties the premise of worldwide humanitarian regulation, is particularly troublesome, mentioned Johnston. However as a result of the 2 commandments are deeply linked, it’s essential that the worldwide group accomplish that.

“We have now to consider defending these neighbors in ways in which don’t undermine the elemental human dignity of the attacker in hopes of overcoming that enmity and remodeling the attacker right into a neighbor,” she mentioned.

Nevertheless, loving one’s enemies doesn't require staying silent once they do fallacious, Johnston added. There are actions “which can be by no means permissible as a result of they’re merely crimes towards humanity that must be condemned,” she mentioned, noting that Catholics — and, maybe, different folks of religion — who need to have interaction ethically with the battle should work out find out how to stroll all these traces without delay. 

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Pope Francis, middle, poses for a photograph with the Ukraine’s Ambassador to the Holy See, Andriy Yurash, fourth from proper, and a bunch of Ukrainian moms and kids refugees on the finish of his weekly basic viewers within the Paul VI Corridor at The Vatican, Wednesday, March 30, 2022.

Andrew Medichini, Related Press

Ukrainians’ resistance to the Russian invasion may be understood as an expression of their dignity, mentioned Archbishop Borys Gudziak, the metropolitan archbishop of Philadelphia for Ukrainian Catholics in america.

“For many years, the Ukrainians’ id and story has simply been secondary — it’s what Russians say or what possibly some folks assume Individuals say or what Europe says — and right this moment Ukrainians are saying, ‘We're additionally created in God’s picture and likeness,’” he mentioned.

Individuals in different nations should bear in mind the dignity of Ukrainians as they work to assist these fleeing the violence, mentioned Cardinal Michael Czerny, who leads the Vatican Dicastery for Selling Integral Human Growth. He urged listeners to not consider refugees as a faceless mass and as an alternative keep in mind that they're people with particular person wants.

“We don’t welcome (refugees) as one million. We welcome them as one, two, three, 5, 10, and I feel if we might drop the statistics, it will assist us to remain centered. So I'd plead for that. Let’s give attention to the folks,” mentioned the Rev. Czerny, who lately visited Ukraine and close by nations on behalf of Pope Francis.

He and different panelists additionally mentioned the significance of reality and the position correct data performs in with the ability to have interaction ethically with the struggle in Ukraine. The Rev. Gudziak mentioned that, when weighing what to do, folks should contemplate the reality. 

“I need to return to one thing that the cardinal (Czerny) mentioned: In struggle the very first thing that goes out is reality. Earlier than you reply the complicated query of what needs to be achieved, the character of the issue needs to be understood,” he famous. 

Calling reality “the primary casualty” of struggle, Gerard O’Connell, America journal’s Vatican correspondent, mentioned that as a result of Russians are victims of misinformation, it's “troublesome for them to reply” to their nation’s assault on Ukraine. 

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On this Saturday, Feb. 8, 2020, file picture, Pope Francis exchanges presents with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, left, throughout a personal viewers on the Vatican. Zelensky mentioned throughout a video convention with the Italian parliament, Tuesday, March 22, 2022, that he had talked with Pope Francis earlier within the morning.

Gregorio Borgia, Related Press

Panelists additionally urged the general public to not overlook about different struggles which can be occurring all over the world. Pope Francis by no means “speaks concerning the struggle in Ukraine with out mentioning the opposite wars,” the Rev. Czerny mentioned.

“There are for much longer wars, a lot bloodier wars, and there’s a dozen of them occurring on the planet proper now. ... They're as forgotten because the Ukrainian one is entrance and middle on our screens. That has received to vary. If there are 12 wars we've got to be 12 occasions as involved, not only one,” he mentioned.

Turning a blind eye to conflicts is a part of what has introduced us to the place we're right this moment — on the brink of a world struggle, O’Connell mentioned.

“I feel we have to get up and notice that if we don’t clear up issues — and there have been issues (between Ukraine and Russia) eight years in the past — if we don’t clear up issues right this moment they are going to come to hang-out us tomorrow,” he mentioned.

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